Analysis Questions
What are the potential advantages and dangers of U.S.-Chinese language scientific analysis collaboration?What’s the nature and quantity of scientific researcher flows between the US and China?What potential threats and advantages have emerged from the latest uptick in scientific collaboration between the US and China on aerospace engineering analysis?
Scientific and technological competitors has emerged as a entrance on which strategic competitors between the US and China is contested. Scientific and technological dominance — the prize of this competitors — has been acknowledged as a nationwide precedence by high-level management from each international locations. This dominance could be attained in two major methods: A rustic can depend on its home scientific and know-how innovation sources and actions, or it could possibly leverage international scientific and technological belongings. The researchers centered on the second method for this research; on this report, they describe the advantages and liabilities related to U.S.-Chinese language scientific analysis collaboration. Particularly, the researchers investigated three varieties of flows between the US and China: the influx of U.S. know-how inputs into Chinese language navy know-how, the bilateral motion of scientific researchers between the US and China, and scientific collaboration between researchers primarily based in the US and people primarily based in China.
Key Findings
U.S.-Chinese language scientific analysis collaboration poses potential dangers and presents potential advantages
Publications produced by way of U.S.-Chinese language collaboration have, on common, greater influence and are extra interdisciplinary.
Though a U.S. analysis collaboration with a Seven Sons college or a college affiliated with the Individuals’s Liberation Military (PLA) doesn’t, in itself, represent a hurt to nationwide safety, bilateral collaborations may current nationwide safety dangers if data and know-how produced in the US are utilized by China to modernize its navy or in any other case achieve aggressive benefit.
Sound coverage would require evaluation of the prices and advantages to openness.
Scientific analysis flows between the US and China fluctuate in nature and quantity
U.S.-based researchers tended emigrate to a Chinese language affiliation slightly than leaving and returning to the US. Chinese language-based researchers extra usually returned to China after a interval in the US.
Most internationally cell researchers obtained multi-affiliations in some unspecified time in the future. Researchers who obtained a multi-affiliation extra usually returned to an affiliation of their house nation or maintained their multi-affiliation slightly than in the end migrating.
U.S.-Chinese language collaboration on aerospace engineering analysis poses potential threats and advantages
By way of threats, U.S.-based organizations have coauthored extra aerospace engineering publications with Chinese language organizations with hyperlinks to the PLA lately than up to now.
By way of advantages, aerospace publications written by groups composed of researchers from the US and China have greater-than-average affect and are extra interdisciplinary.
Amongst internationally cell researchers, returnees had the best affect by way of variety of citations.
Desk of Contents
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter Two
Figuring out the Sources of Technological Inputs to Chinese language Navy Expertise
Chapter Three
Assessing the Movement of Educational Researchers Between the US and China
Chapter 4
Exploration of the Potential Dangers and Advantages of China-U.S. Collaboration in Aerospace Analysis
Chapter 5
Conclusion
This analysis was sponsored by the Workplace of the Secretary of Protection and performed throughout the Acquisition and Expertise Coverage Program of the RAND Nationwide Safety Analysis Division (NSRD).
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