I understand how to create a implausible safari outfit for ladies after a yr in Africa. After all, it was not all the time this manner, and on my first safari, I had no thought what to put on for the journey. Regardless of the excessive price ticket and the actual fact it’s typically a vacation for the wealthy and well-known, a safari is a really low-key affair. A safari is all about nature and wildlife, a pointy departure from our every day lives.
I wish to be comfy and guarded within the bush, so good clothes decisions are important. Just a few versatile and sensible objects are all you should model the proper safari outfit. This may even be executed fairly cheaply and nonetheless look fashionable.
Listed here are my favourite objects to make the proper safari outfit, from safari clothes to safari pants. Head to our different submit if you’d like concepts for males’s safari outfits.
Safari Outfit Concepts
Listed here are some examples of what garments I like to recommend you pack for a safari. I’ll break down all these classes with strategies that will help you craft the proper safari outfit.
Tops
Pants
Shorts
Attire
Swimsuit
Jackets
Footwear
Hat
Luggage
Equipment
Safari Shirts
I like to recommend you pack a minimum of a number of safari shirts on your journey. Guarantee a minimum of one is a long-sleeved shirt, because it protects in opposition to pesky mosquitos (malaria). A technical artificial shirt can look wonderful and sensible.
Cotton will get soiled quick and weighs extra, so go along with synthetics or wool except you want smelly/oily garments. You hear the phrase layers quite a bit, however the overwhelming majority of the times are very popular. Many arid climates well-known for safari can see fairly cool evenings and mornings.
Greatest Safari Shirts for Males and Girls
Everlane Linen Shirt
MSRP – $85 | Materials – Linen
I prefer to pack a technical long-sleeve shirt for a safari, nevertheless it’s powerful to beat a traditional shirt from a traditional materials like linen. It appears to be like and feels wonderful; there isn’t a higher summer time shirt. Better of all, the fabric stays sensible because the linen has anti-microbial properties and fights in opposition to odor.
Pair a linen shirt with sandals, shorts, chinos, denims, or boots. It can all the time work. Linen shirts are versatile clothes that appears good for each sexes and works on the seashore, museum, archaeological web site, or safari. It’s a traditional model for ladies’s safari garments.
It’s powerful to search out first rate linen shirts on-line, however I really like the standard and worth of Everlane’s linen shirts. You possibly can typically rating a deal, so in case you stain or snag the shirt, it gained’t finish the world. Amazon makes some low cost linen shirts, however like most issues from the corporate, they’re poor high quality.
Columbia Tamiami II
MSRP: $50 | Materials: Ripstop Polyester
The Columbia Tamiami II Shirt is a good safari shirt with varied options for a cushty outside expertise. With its mix of Omni-Wick moisture administration and antimicrobial therapy, this shirt is ideal for warm and humid climates, actively respiratory and wicking away moisture for quick evaporation.
The vented again panels and entrance pockets present further air flow, making it a cushty selection for lengthy days out within the solar. It gives dependable UV safety with its Omni-Shade UPF 40. The roll-up sleeves are considerate design options that add to the shirt’s versatility. I additionally admire that ladies get sensible clothes with 5 pockets.
Whereas this shirt’s unfastened minimize and outside model might not attraction to everybody, its sensible options make it a superb possibility for these in search of an reasonably priced, well-designed safari shirt. It’s not probably the most fashionable shirt on the earth, however for round $50, it’s a superb worth.
Unbound Merino Wool V-Neck
MSRP – $85 | Materials – Merino Wool
Pair a t-shirt with nice pants and boots for an easy safari look. Our favourite girls’s t-shirt for safari and journey is the Unbound Wool V-Neck. A merino wool shirt is a worthy funding and top-of-the-line journey garments for any journey. Regardless of the worth, we’ve already transitioned a lot of our wardrobe to the fabric. Wools shirts keep recent longer and do a superb job at temperature administration. Better of all, the heavier material appears to be like higher.
Cotton shirts typically take one or two wears to really feel oily and heavy, whereas wool shirts final for days. I’ve examined quite a lot of wool shirts out, and my favourite for journey to date is from Unbound Merino. Their shirts are an ideal weight, and the fabric is comfortable and sturdy. I choose their v-neck minimize for a barely extra female form.
Safari Vest For Girls
A vest is a must have merchandise for layering on a safari. I all the time carry a minimum of one vest on my journeys to Africa because it’s a implausible accent, and extra pockets by no means damage! So, pack a vest on your subsequent safari and add a contact of sophistication to your wardrobe! It’s top-of-the-line model equipment for a safari outfit.
Orvis Pack and Go Vest
MSRP – $129 | Materials -Recycled Polyester
Orvis designs a few of our favourite objects for fashionable outside put on — good for safari put on. The vest’s weight has a pleasant stability. It may be worn independently in heat climate or as an outer layer for cooler days.
It’s fairly light-weight and might fold down into an included stuff sack. A waist cinch and a number of pockets additionally ship the practicality and options I would like in a vest. As a bonus, the polyester materials used is Bluesign® licensed and dries out rapidly.
Safari Pants
Concerning safari outfits for ladies, pants are an important element. Though I sometimes keep away from carrying pants in sizzling climate, they really feel extra applicable on safari. Not solely do they provide higher safety in opposition to bugs, however in addition they present protection in opposition to the weather. I recommend packing a minimum of two pairs of safari pants for a typical journey, to keep away from doing laundry.
I’ve had the KUHL Freeflex pants for 3 years with out challenge. It’s virtually unattainable to stain them, and they’re waterproof. Plus, they roll up into capris when it’s sizzling. They appear fairly first rate, too, particularly once you pair them with a linen shirt.
BEST Safari Pants for Males and Girls
KUHL Freeflex Pants
MSRP – $109 | Materials – Enduro Material / Freeflex
Kuhl’s ENDURO™ mix material of their Freeflex Roll-Up pants is a testomony to their dedication to high quality and sturdiness. I choose the consolation of light-weight artificial pants as most safaris happen in sizzling climate. These safari pants are light-weight and tremendous comfy. For outside pants, these are surprisingly comfy.
Not solely does the material really feel comfortable in opposition to the pores and skin, nevertheless it has additionally confirmed to be immune to put on and tear after repeated use. The double-stitching and metallic buttons are just some of the high-end particulars that set these pants aside.
The Freeflex Roll-Up pants convert to capris and have six purposeful pockets and an inner drawstring. All of it makes the proper mixture for ladies who need practicality and luxury.
REI Co-op Trailsmith Pants
MSRP – $69 | Materials – Cotton/Poly
The REI Co-op Trailsmith Pants are the final word selection for safari pants that mixes model, consolation, and sturdiness. I really like that REI took the standard model of out of doors put on and made these joggers with cuffed ankles. It makes for cute and tremendous purposeful pants.
With a mix of cotton, polyester, and spandex material, these pants wick away moisture and stretch to supply a cushty match. The double-layer material reinforcements on the knees and thighs supply added sturdiness, making these pants excellent for outside adventures.
For added comfort, these pants function a variety of pockets, together with jeans-style coin, hand, and again pockets, a drop-in instrument pocket on the facet, and a pencil pocket on the thigh. It provides a cool utilitarian look to the joggers, they usually’re tremendous purposeful too! I really like these pants!
Safari Shorts
It will get HOT in Africa, particularly in the midst of the day. I like to recommend bringing a minimum of one pair of safari shorts to remain cool – plus, they give the impression of being nice and can add to your girls’s safari outfit. I choose a pleasant pair of shorts which are sensible but fashionable.
I recommend pants as safety in opposition to mosquitos, however they often come out within the evenings and at night time. I put on shorts for morning sport drives and daytime actions. In relation to afternoons and sundowners, I swap to pants.
10 Greatest Safari Shorts for Males and Girls
prAna Girls’s Elle Shorts
MSRP – $59 | Materials – Nylon/Elastane
The prAna Elle Shorts are perfect for girls in search of consolation and flexibility on their safari journey. The shorts mix natural cotton and spandex for wonderful breathability and stretch. The result’s an excellent comfy pair of shorts that look nice. As prAna usually strives for sustainable supplies, the cotton is Honest Commerce Licensed and natural.
The Elle Shorts additionally supply fashionable design options comparable to element stitching on the entrance waistband, seaming on the entrance legs, and facet seam slit element. The shorts additionally function back and front patch pockets with edge bands, making them a purposeful and trendy selection for safari.
With a mid-rise, fitted design and out there in 3″ and 5″ inseam choices, the prAna Elle Shorts are the proper addition to any adventurous lady’s wardrobe.
The North Face Aphrodite Movement Shorts
MSRP – $45 | Materials – Nylon/Elastane
The North Face Aphrodite Movement Shorts are good for safaris and different adventures. They’re made with a comfortable herringbone material that stretches for mobility and has water-repellent, sweat-wicking, and sun-protecting properties.
The shorts are available varied colours, together with khaki, and have a cushty waistband, hand pockets, and a secure-zip pocket. The shorts are additionally adjustable because of a stretch draw twine. Prepare for any outside journey with these shorts!
Safari Costume
A safari gown or romper is superb as a result of they’re a one-piece safari outfit for girls. I prefer to carry a number of clothes on safari as they’re comfy.
You’re not all that lively on safari, so it’s not a difficulty. Plus, a gown is far cooler than pants. They’re additionally good for images and excellent for dwelling out your favourite safari film.
Small tip, rompers are tremendous cute, but when you should use the toilet within the bush, it may be a bit of inconvenient. I’d keep on with carrying them round camp or the lodge.
10 Greatest Safari Costume Choices For Your African Safari
Scotch & Soda Safari Costume
MSRP – $165 | Materials -Tencel
This fashion-forward safari gown from Scotch & Soda delivers every thing I would like in model. The traditional off-white look, cuffs, and buttons down the entrance will really feel proper at dwelling on a safari.
It’s created from a light-weight materials known as Tencel that’s eco-friendly and operates in a closed-loop system. That comfortable materials is mild and breathes simply, so that you’re comfy and funky within the African solar. Be warned, this can be a tremendous fashionable merchandise from the model, they usually recurrently promote out.
Patagonia Fleetwith Romper
MSRP – $129 | Materials -Recycled Polyester/Spandex
I really like Patagonia and its model ethos round sustainability. The Patagonia Fleetwith Romper is Bluesign licensed and tremendous comfy. Whereas the Fleetwith is offered as a gown, I choose the romper finest.
It’s comfy, suits nearly anybody, and is sensible when lively or shifting round. With the romper, you’ll be able to simply really feel comfy on a bush flight, behind a sport viewer, or on a bush stroll.
The one-piece romper is created from a 91% recycled polyester/9% spandex mix, strikes along with your physique, resists wrinkles, and rapidly dries. The romper and gown make for wonderful safari put on, and they’re so versatile it’s possible you’ll find yourself dwelling in them at dwelling. It’s a slam dunk in our books for safari garments for ladies.
Swimsuit
I all the time carry a spare bathing go well with, even on a safari. Loads of nice seashore lodges make for an attractive and enjoyable finish to a busy safari. That doesn’t embrace the numerous safari lodges and resorts with a pool. We’ve even taken impromptu dips within the varied rivers and pure springs. Contemplate a swimsuit a necessity in relation to safari garments for ladies.
The most effective manufacturers of swimsuits I’ve discovered is Londre. They make wonderful swimsuits that match as properly as they give the impression of being. A lot of their items are fashionable but supportive. You’re warned you’ll love them! You possibly can examine the very best resorts in Zanzibar or Diani Seaside!
Girls’s Safari Jacket
It doesn’t matter what season you go on safari, you need to a minimum of carry a jacket (possibly even a down jacket) simply in case it will get chilly (which it in all probability will). Nevertheless, I like to recommend a pleasant safari jacket if you’d like one thing extra fashionable for heat and images. The jackets under present some heat however are mild sufficient for delicate days. If it’s frigid, you’ll need one thing hotter.
Barbour Beadnell Jacket
MSRP – $385 | Materials – Waxed Canvas
The Basic Beadnell jacket by Barbour is the one you’ll attain for each season of the yr. Its waxed cotton exterior appears to be like beautiful and extremely purposeful because it provides wind and water resistance.
A comfy tartan lining is comfortable in opposition to the pores and skin and provides a light-weight quantity of heat in cool climates. It gives quite a lot of versatility because the jacket works for a variety of locations and every day life.
The jacket can be extremely purposeful with two snap button bellow pockets, handwarmer pockets, and one inside breast pocket. We additionally admire the ladies’s match that retains a pleasant form that’s executed with back and front panels. The one draw back is it’s too heat for warm locations, nevertheless it is able to deal with any cool climate.
prAna Sancho Jacket
MSRP – $140 | Materials – Cotton / Elastane
We love the prAna Sancho Jacket because it’s pretty and tremendous comfy. We love the natural cotton materials and the wonderful match. It achieves its good form with a barely boxy minimize and an inner waist drawcord.
It seems like a vital jacket because the rugged model is ideal within the bush or metropolis. Nevertheless, it’s not all rugged, because the contact of elastane offers the jacket wonderful stretch and efficiency.
Safari Sneakers
You’ll be sitting in a automobile for many of your African safari. I put on sandals typically except I’m going on a bush stroll, the place good sneakers or boots are a should. You don’t wish to should run from a buffalo within the incorrect sneakers (joking)!
I recommend bringing a minimum of one pair of sturdy sandals and one good pair of girls’s safari boots.
Sandals
You gained’t wish to dwell in safari boots. Good sandals are nice for consolation on lengthy journey days and underneath the recent African solar, like in Namibia or Egypt. Just like the locals, we spend 90% of our time in a pair of sandals when touring round Africa. We solely use our boots on bush walks, lengthy hikes, and soiled streets.
My favourite model is Rainbow Sandals, as they final ceaselessly and are tremendous comfy as soon as the leather-based kinds to your foot. One other enticing possibility is for ladies is the Yoga Sling 2 from Sanuk.
Blundstone Chelsea Boots
MSRP – $210 | Materials – Leather-based
Blundstones are our go-to journey boots and make wonderful safari boots. This boot is fashionable, purposeful, and sensible for any journey journey. Whereas it’s not a “technical” boot, it impressively handles reasonable hikes and terrain. Fashion is powerful, with a variety of leather-based finishes to match your style.
As they use premium leather-based, they require some maintenance with leather-based therapy to make sure longevity and water resistance. The Blundstone Chelsea Boot is a stable go-to for any fashionable and sensible safari journey. We love these boots!
Merrell Girls’s Moab 3
MSRP – $120 | Materials – Leather-based
Should you’re out there for mountain climbing boots, the Merrell Moab 3 Boots are a preferred selection. They’re product of leather-based, textile, and artificial supplies and are comfy straight out of the field. Plus, with Merrell’s experience in mountain climbing boots, you’ll be able to relaxation assured that your ft can be in good fingers for long-distance walks.
I’ve owned a number of pairs of Moabs and might attest to their high quality through the years. Nevertheless, one factor to recollect is that these boots are much less specialised. Whereas they’re comfy instantly, the soles are comfortable, making them much less excellent for avid hikers. Nevertheless, for everybody else, Merrell Moabs are a stable selection for comfy safari boots that gained’t disappoint.
Girls’s Safari Hat
You don’t need your pores and skin ruined from the tough African solar; a hat is crucial to each girls’s safari outfit. A safari hat isn’t just about trend however features because it retains the solar off your face.
For the reason that equator splits Africa, count on intense UV rays. No accent is healthier suited or extra modern than a safari hat—it feels proper and by no means misplaced.
16 Greatest Safari Hats for Males and Girls
Tilley LTM6 Airflo Hat
Tilley has lengthy been famed for its solar safety hats. They’ve seen the world over and had quite a lot of adventures. It holds its form, and the fabric has a trendy look. What units Tilley aside is that they assure their hats for all times in opposition to put on and tear.
Store For Tilley Airflow Hat
Scala All-Season Crushable Hat
Oh my, I really like this safari hat for ladies. The wool felt makes for an all-around great-looking fashionable safari hat. The model is much like a fedora with a really Western vibe. It appears to be like nice, and the worth level isn’t unhealthy, both.
The most effective half is that the fabric nonetheless means that you can crush the hat to suit inside your baggage for such a handsome one. Nobody desires to put on an outside hat dwelling on a 15-hour flight. As soon as you are taking it out of your bag, it snaps proper again into form!
Store For Scala All-Season Crushable Hat
Girls’s Safari Bag
You’ll want a very good safari bag to hold and pack all these safari garments. It’s possible you’ll take a bush flight or two in case you’re happening safari. I like to recommend packing mild, as most small planes severely restrict baggage weight.
Now we have been on flights the place we’re solely allowed 15 kg an individual, and a few flights enable 25 kg. Be certain solely to pack what you want.
The Greatest Safari Luggage and Backpacks
Patagonia Black Gap Duffel Bag
The Patagonia Black Gap bag is a staple for journey journey and top-of-the-line safari luggage. The bag can pack small when empty and simply suits in a suitcase. It was additionally straightforward to stuff and arrange, because of the massive U-shaped zipper and two mesh pockets on the highest flap. It’s additionally tremendous light-weight, a vital facet of strict weight allowances on bush planes.
Nomatic Journey Bag
The Nomatic Journey Bag is an efficient journey bag for brief journeys. It’s a bag constructed across the premise of one-bag journey, with all of the options you want for a seamless safari. Nevertheless, all these options could make the bag a bit of clunky and troublesome to pack successfully. The bag’s exterior tarpaulin materials on the highest panel gives water and abrasion resistance.
At 40L, the bag is finest fitted to 3-5 day one bag journeys or can assist a suitcase for prolonged journeys. Its modern design and clever options make it a superb match for everybody, from enterprise vacationers to backpackers.
Safari Equipment
Smith Lowdown 2 Sun shades ($109)
Polarized sun shades assist with distinction and recognizing wildlife. It may be dusty behind a sport automobile. Then a lot of East Africa sits on the equator, which implies UV rays are a lot stronger, so eye safety is tremendous vital.
Smith Optics Lodown 2.0 makes wonderful lively sun shades that look sharp sufficient to put on round a fancy seaside city. For a extra formal and classy model, we love Persol and Rayban for his or her timeless model.
Buff Headwear ($15)
We journey round with Buff Headwear, they usually’re a few of our favourite journey equipment that we’ve really useful a handful of instances. They’re nice for maintaining sweat out of our eyes on a hike.
Or in mud out of your face when using down a dusty highway, which you’ll want on safari. They provide solar safety, can act as a shawl, and plenty of different issues. Purchase one and fall in love with it.
Grayl GeoPress Air purifier Water Bottle ($99)
It’s not advisable to drink faucet water in most of Africa. We journey with a water bottle that purifies water for secure consuming water. Our favourite is the Grayl GeoPress Air purifier bottle. It saves cash, reduces plastic waste, and ensures our water is secure and freed from viruses and different waterborne sicknesses.
The Grayl bottle just isn’t solely sensible but in addition revolutionary in design. A press-like system successfully filters out sediment, micro organism, and heavy metals, leaving solely clear and secure water. Its wide-mouth prime makes it straightforward to drink and fill, and its modern design suits comfortably in any bag or backpack.
Nikon Monarch 5 8×42 ($250)
An awesome safari accent to have is a pair of safari binoculars. Nikon has lengthy been a good title in binocular manufacturing, and Monarch 5 Binoculars are a superb instance.
The 42mm lens diameter permits for wonderful low-light viewing, whereas the physique is constructed for excessive use – sounds good for a safari.
Basic Ideas On Packing For Africa
Right here are some things to recollect earlier than you go on a purchasing spree on your safari outfit.
You’ll want to be aware what time of yr you’re touring to Africa. The wet season in Southern Africa varies considerably from the wet season in Japanese Africa. A rain jacket is crucial in case you are touring through the wet season.
I prefer to journey round Africa with garments created from artificial supplies, linen or hemp, as they dry quick and combat stains. You’re typically confronted with very humid climates, and it’s straightforward for garments to get funky.
Darkish shades of blue entice the dreaded tsetse fly, discovered all through components of Tanzania, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and different normal pockets of Africa. So it’s finest to attempt to keep away from this colour.
You’ll have the ability to discover native clothes in lots of villages on the facet of the highway. The commonest put on is a sort of Batik print for ladies. You’ve seen these vibrant girls earlier than! It’s Asian in origin, nevertheless it’s vastly fashionable all through Sub-Saharan Africa and straightforward to search out all over the place.
Should you want new shirts or pants, massive cities are your finest guess for Western-style clothes. You will discover pretty present retailers outdoors a number of vacationer sizzling spots.
You’ll all the time have the ability to discover native girls who will wash your garments for you. For a small price, they’ll hand wash, cling dry, and infrequently iron your clothes for an reasonably priced value. It’s an effective way to assist native households, as girls can do the work from home. I extremely suggest in search of them out. We achieve this by asking our lodging workers for suggestions. Many instances it was one of their shut kinfolk who did it for us.
Many high-end safari lodges will wash your garments without spending a dime.
Most safari lodges may have shampoo, conditioner, lotion, and bug spray, so there isn’t a must carry these objects.
What To Look For in A Girls’s Safari Outfit
Sturdiness
African components might be powerful on girls’s safari clothes, so select good high quality clothes created from sturdy materials with clever design and double stitching. Keep away from quick trend firms comparable to H&M, Zara, and Forever21.
Materials
Search for light-weight, artificial, quick-dry clothes from recycled nylon or sustainable supplies comparable to hemp, wool, or linen. Keep away from rayon and go for natural cotton if attainable. You’re on a visit to discover the wonders of nature. A safari outfit shouldn’t negatively impression the atmosphere.
Versatility
Pack interchangeable garments to keep away from carrying a jumbo suitcase. One lengthy skirt or gown, one pair of shorts, and two pairs of pants that go nicely with plain-colored shirts are nice choices.
Practicality
Pockets are important for storing lip balm, sunscreen, or binoculars. Select comfy and sensible garments, and keep away from black yoga pants with no pockets.
Colour Alternative & Camouflage
A safari outfit ought to mix in with the atmosphere. It is best to put on beige, inexperienced, and brown coloured garments. They’re the staple colours of safari put on as a result of they mix into the atmosphere and might present a greater game-viewing expertise.
Whereas carrying, brilliant colours comparable to crimson are mentioned to scare off animals and make you stand out. This will likely or is probably not true. Solely the animals know for positive. After all, the Maasai Warriors in Kenya and Tanzania have been carrying crimson for hundreds of years!
That being mentioned, impartial colours do an important job of hiding filth and mud, which there can be loads of on a drive or stroll by the bush. White garments aren’t going to remain white very lengthy, and darkish colours are believed to draw tsetse flies. Belief us; you don’t want to grow to be accustomed to tsetse flies!
For instance, carrying lengthy pants and greens is suggested when gorilla trekking. When on foot, carrying colours that mix nicely into the atmosphere and a very good pair of safari boots is all the time really useful.
We love greens, beige, and khaki simply as a lot as the subsequent wannabe Merryl Streep in Out of Africa. Nevertheless, you’ll spend quite a lot of time in a automobile on sport drives in Africa. Carrying these colours provide help to mix in and don’t bake your physique underneath the recent African solar, however ultimately, colours don’t matter.
Guide A Safari in Africa
Historically in case you needed to e-book a safari, you’d should go to a journey agent and have them e-book it for you. They recommend camps and lodges, then current you with a hefty invoice. A lot of the business nonetheless operates on this trend.
Nevertheless, Timbuktu is a brand new platform that means that you can choose the lodges you’d like and see the pricing per day that method. You possibly can select the very best itinerary for your self. They are going to then contact the lodges and provide help to by reserving your safari. Specialists on workers can even present strategies and prepare the little particulars like a journey agent.
Plan Your Journey to Africa
Journey Insurance coverage: We don’t journey with out journey insurance coverage and neither must you. You by no means know what can occur whereas touring so it’s finest to be ready. HeyMondo gives wonderful short-term and long-term journey insurance coverage. Journey Waterbottle: Once we’re unsure concerning the water provide we use our Grayl Air purifier. It’s are available exceptionally useful round Africa. Digicam Gear: Likelihood is you’ll need a digicam on your journey to Africa. We love the Sony RX100V for a pocket-size digicam and the Fujifilm XT-4 for an expert digicam. Take a look at our favourite cameras for Africa. Safari Garments: Light-weight, beige, and moisture-wicking clothes are nice for touring Africa. See our favourite safari clothes right here. Safari Hat: A very good hat is each fashionable and purposeful.Safari Bag: A sturdy bag is good for touring round Africa. Safari Pants: We suggest neutral-colored pants as they’re nice at hiding filth and might match most shirt colours.Safari Shirt: Shirts like these are light-weight and preserve the bugs away!Boots: Whilst you don’t must put on sturdy sneakers each day, a minimum of one pair of safari boots will make your journey nicer! Journey Adapter: You’ll want a particular journey adapter for touring Africa. Get one earlier than you get there so that you don’t pay a premium on the bottom.