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A leaked essay written by a police officer in Qingtian county of China’s jap Zhejiang Province covers particulars of how the county’s police conduct long-arm abroad policing in collaboration with Chinese language consulates.
Yan Huarong, the creator of the essay, was chief of the Qingtian County Police Bureau in 2019 when the essay was revealed, in accordance with the official web site of Lishui metropolis.
Yan’s article, titled “Exploration and Apply of New Age Fengqiao Expertise in International Nations—A Case Examine of Qingtian County,” depicts how the county’s police have carried out its long-arm policing in overseas international locations by mobilizing abroad Chinese language folks of Qingtian origin.
The so-called “Fengqiao expertise” refers back to the observe of Fengqiao township authorities “of mobilizing the plenty and strengthening dictatorship over class enemies,” which was applauded by the Chinese language Communist Celebration (CCP) again within the Mao period within the Nineteen Sixties. Fengqiao is a city in Zhejiang Province.
In 2013, the CCP’s present chief Xi Jinping bragged about Fengqiao’s approach of dictatorship because the expertise of “counting on the plenty to unravel conflicts regionally.”
Yan’s article boasts about studying from Fengqiao’s expertise and establishing big policing networks in overseas international locations by mobilizing Qingtian-born abroad Chinese language folks to hold out policing on overseas soil.
China’s long-arm policing in overseas international locations was first uncovered by the nongovernmental group Safeguard Defenders. A report in December 2022 discloses that there at the moment are “at the very least 102 ‘Chinese language Abroad Police Service Facilities’ in 53 international locations all over the world.” These stations serve “sinister” functions, equivalent to monitoring down, arresting, and extraditing folks needed by the CCP, together with dissidents towards the regime and its chief Xi Jinping.
Safeguard Defenders reported in September 2022 about Qingtian police establishing abroad police service facilities in 21 cities in 15 international locations, together with Rome, Milan, Paris, Vienna, and Austria.

Overt and Covert Abroad Policing by Qingtian Police
Yan’s article was revealed in April 2019 within the Public Safety Science Journal of Zhejiang Police School, however it’s now now not obtainable on-line. The Chinese language language version of The Epoch Instances was capable of get hold of a replica of the total article.
Qingtian county is below the administration of Lishui metropolis, Zhejiang Province. It’s nicely referred to as the “hometown of abroad Chinese language,” with a historical past of over 300 years of abroad settlement. In keeping with Yan’s paper, there are at the moment over 300,000 abroad Chinese language originating from Qingtian, scattered throughout 128 international locations and areas.
Qingtian county police, in accordance with Yan, deal with the mobilization of Chinese language expatriates born in Qingtian or descents of those folks for the needs of “nationwide safety and repair assure for the development of One Belt and One Highway.”
The long-arm policing of Qingtian county may be each overt and covert, with the hazard of nearly all of its actions not beforehand being uncovered to the general public.
Overtly, the Qingtian police bureau has arrange 15 abroad police service facilities in cities of 11 international locations, together with Barcelona, Madrid, Rome, and Paris. The police stations make use of places of work of abroad Chinese language associations and share data primarily on-line through video conferencing and collaborate carefully with Chinese language consulates and embassies.
Yan’s article reveals extra covert practices of Qingtian police in overseas international locations, together with utilizing the next teams, people, and sure types of actions:
Qingtian county police have arrange 314 abroad Chinese language organizations internationally.
There are 84 abroad Chinese language folks from Qingtian county engaged in political affairs or are authorities officers. Practically 14,000 people maintain social positions in overseas international locations. Qingtian police sourced proxies from amongst these outstanding abroad Chinese language and utilized them to incite pro-CCP abroad Chinese language folks to confront Chinese language dissidents and have interaction in different actions.
Yan instructed establishing CCP branches in abroad Chinese language organizations and contacting CCP members abroad. He additionally proposed to recruit new CCP members from youthful generations who communicate the language of their resident nation.
Former cops and their members of the family now residing abroad.
In the summertime of 2018 alone, 647 younger Chinese language from 19 international locations participated in summer time camp actions, “cultivating nationalism of younger abroad Chinese language and educating them on the anti-cult marketing campaign,” Yan wrote.
Grid surveillance mechanism: In keeping with Yan, main abroad Chinese language organizations carry out the precise surveillance and monitoring, whereas abroad Chinese language organizations’ leaders, CCP members, and abroad police liaison officers are the managing personnel.
In keeping with Safeguard Defenders, Qingtian police have established “a crew of greater than 1,000 grid service data personnel, coordinated by a home liaison middle.”
Yan wrote that by utilizing all these abroad Chinese language organizations and people, Qingtian abroad Chinese language police service facilities have “efficiently interfered with 15 protests” when prime CCP leaders paid visits abroad. Qingtian police have arrange a corporation in Spain to particularly suppress Falun Gong practitioners’ actions.
Interfering with abroad spiritual teams is one other focus of Qingtian police. In keeping with Yan, in 2014 “below the well timed steerage and assist of Qingtian county police bureau,” an abroad Chinese language group in Spain harassed the Shen Yun Performing Arts present in Barcelona.

The Epoch Instances reported in 2014 that the Chinese language Consulate in Barcelona additionally tried to drive a theater to cancel the engagement of Shen Yun. Failing that, indignant Chinese language representatives went in individual to the theater and demanded that the present be canceled as a result of it “went towards the pursuits of the Chinese language Communist Celebration.”
A Risk to Western Nationwide Safety: China Analyst
Heng He, a China analyst on NTD’s “Focus Discuss” and a contributor for The Epoch Instances, advised the Chinese language-language version of The Epoch Instances that the nationwide safety of the international locations the place the CCP has arrange abroad police service stations is “topic to the extreme risk by the CCP’s abroad policing resulting from their deal with the fast pursuits and long-time appeasement insurance policies to the CCP.”
“It has been a very long time for the reason that CCP infiltrated Western international locations and violated the sovereignty of different international locations. If not for the publicity by Safeguard Defenders, most of those international locations would nonetheless be at the hours of darkness or simply flip a blind eye to the scenario,” Heng advised The Epoch Instances on Might 25.

Heng mentioned that Chinese language police handle home safety and its actions are confined throughout the nation, whereas the CCP’s state safety acts outdoors China. Now with Chinese language police imposing Chinese language regulation abroad and its practices being revealed within the type of essays, it alerts that the observe has develop into “a coverage from the best degree of the CCP,” with state funding for the establishing of the service facilities.
“Western international locations haven’t skilled this earlier than and have been negligent in taking precautions. Now they’re starting to understand that they should make fast and robust responses in laws and regulation enforcement. In any other case, the results are unimaginable,” mentioned Heng.
A November 2022 report by Safeguard Defenders reveals that 14 governments, together with the USA, Canada, Spain, Germany, and Sweden, at the moment are probing Chinese language abroad police service stations.
The FBI arrested Lu Jianwang, 61, and Chen Jinping, 59, in April on fees of working a secret police station for the CCP in New York Metropolis.
As well as, the Division of Justice introduced that it’s charging 40 Chinese language officers and police with conducting a coordinated harassment marketing campaign towards Chinese language folks dwelling in New York Metropolis and elsewhere in the USA.
“The U.S. has now began arresting unregistered brokers of the CCP, and that is just the start. Many different international locations will even comply with go well with,” Heng famous.
“The CCP extensively exploits pro-CCP abroad Chinese language communities in host international locations to have interaction in felony actions that violate the sovereignty, nationwide safety, and primary rights of residents of different nations. That is unprecedented even in historic phrases, together with throughout the Chilly Battle interval,” Heng added.
Heng mentioned abroad Chinese language folks ought to protect proof concerning threats posed by pro-CCP brokers and to right away contact native and federal regulation enforcement businesses to guard themselves.
Cheng Jing and Luo Ya contributed to this report.
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